The most important Macro-Environment factors are demographic, economic, political, ecological, socio-cultural, and technological. Basically, the very environment of the economy can have an effect on two essential aspects – your company’s levels of production and the decision-making process of your customers. Logically, every business that sells the same or a similar kind of product as you do is your competition on the market. You need to answer various questions, such as how their product and its price affects yours and how you can make use of that in order to gain an edge over them.

Consumers’ reactions to the broad macro-environment are closely monitored by businesses and economists as a gauge for an economy’s health. The macro-environment can be affected by GDP, fiscal policy, monetary policy, inflation, employment rates, and consumer spending. Natural environment involves the natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or they are affected by marketing activities. The organisation isn’t the only one in its business environment. It comprises the relative multitude of powers that shape business openings and opportunities, yet in addition, it can present dangers and threats to the organisation. This risk-reward catalogue compiled from the environmental analysis can then be compared with the company’s internal strengths and weaknesses through a SWOT analysis.

Illustrates the components of PESTEL, which will be discussed individually below. Nearly everyone in the world owns a smartphone, tablet, or laptop that can quickly and easily be connected to the internet. It exerts a serious impact on individuals and societies and their ability to patronize companies freely. In the past, many people tossed their old computers, monitors, and printers, in the garbage. Make a list of the places that will accept these articles for recycling. Share your class’s list with the school so that any old computers and peripherals are reused or recycled.

They are essential and can have a big impact on how well your business is running. It boils down to even the most basic factors, such as what kind of maintenance trolleys you use in order to preserve your tools and equipment for as long as you possibly can. Each and every chunk of the market is affected by universal demographic forces.

It assigns individual items to specific categories based on how much they contribute to the total value. This makes it easy to determine which items are very important and should be prioritized and which only contribute a small amount to the total value . The following video was produced through a collaboration between Leiden University, Delft University of Technology and Erasmus University Rotterdam. It illustrates the connection between PESTEL and SWOT analysis in three and a half minutes.

Because it is always cheaper to transport finished product as compared to raw material. For example, the steel plants are invariably located near the iron ore mines. Macro environment can be classified into economic environment and non-economic environment. Since the business is basically an economic activity, economic environment of business both national and international gets importance. They can’t convince these consumers that unhealthy foods are the correct purchasing decision for them.

So, whether it’s topographical elements, climate changes, weather conditions, or any other ecological factor, all are crucial in the macro business environment. Political factors valley health options are an example of a macro-environmental force that can impact a business. These include laws or government regulations governing companies or the industry in which they operate.

A company needs to continually use the most up-to-date technology in order to operate at its highest capacity and be aware of how technological applications can better serve customers. DEPEST refers to the six broad factors affecting the macroeconomy – Demographic, Ecological, Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, and Technological. Which largely involve luxury goods and travel – that are more heavily affected by macroeconomic factors. Such as product attributes and service characteristics are crucial, and what resources and competitive capabilities are needed, and what shortcomings are evident to put a company at a competitive disadvantage. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate guideline for developing a strategic group map for a given industry?

The environment consists of those factors which have an impact on foreign trade of a country. Those factors may be foreign policy, international treaties and foreign investment policy and various acts which are concerned with the dealings with other countries in trade matters. With the charges in government and their policies, there will be change in international environment. Important trends in the ecological environment are the growing shortage of raw materials and the care for renewable resources.