The Most Prominent Features of a Narrow V-Shaped Valley
A narrow v-shaped valley is formed by a stream or a river that moves very quickly through an area. In the upper part of the valley, the stream is fast and creates steep gradients. The resulting v-shaped valley is a prime example of a river’s first cuts through a mountain or hill. But not all valleys have a stream.
The shape of a valley results from many influences. The valley becomes visible after glacier retreat and the stream or river may remain in the valley. In some cases, the stream or river remains but is smaller than expected, especially if the valley is narrow. This is known as a “drainage divide.”
Small valleys are commonly referred to as dales. The word dale usually refers to a broad valley, although it is also used to refer to smaller stream valleys. In northern England, a dale is also referred to as a clough. In Cumbria, a dale is a term used to describe a mountain stream valley. And in southern England, the word combe is used to describe a short valley set into a hillside.
In contrast, a rift valley is formed in a stress-tectonic region where small streams flow into deep canyons or waterfalls. The Earth’s crust is stretching, and tectonic activity beneath it has created rift valleys. A cove, on the other hand, is a narrow valley that is closed on one or both ends. The stream pr, however, remains relatively shallow.
A narrow v-shaped valley where the stream ploughs through rocks, is a classic example of a river-carved landscape. The process of valley development depends on the bedrock, climate, and angle of the river’s slope. Upstream, the stream is most efficient at eroding the bedrock, forming steep-sided V-shaped valleys. Geological faults and rock bands also influence the course of a stream.
Engadin: A high Alpine valley region in the eastern Swiss Alps, the Engadin stretches more than 60 miles from Inn’s source to Finstermunz on the Austrian border. Its residents number about 25,000. There are many attractions and resorts here. For example, you can go skiing in the Engadin, which has slopes totaling 198 kilometers!
The stream’s gradient determines how much material it can transport. It can move large loads of rocks and soil, but it must be slow and steady to carry the sediment. A narrow v-shaped valley, for example, is often described as having steep slopes. The steeper and wider the valley, the more erodible the area. The narrower the valley, the less gradients it has, and the broader the floodplain becomes.