Internal respiratory processes explain how oxygen gets to body cells. Oxygen within the lungs diffuses across the thin epithelium of lung alveoli into surrounding capillaries containing oxygen-depleted blood. Oxygen-rich blood is transported by the circulatory system from lung capillaries to body cells and tissues. The site of external respiration is spread throughout each lung, but it’s most efficient at their microscopic level within those tiny sacs called alveoli.

Explain how photosynthesis is different from respiration. Photosynthesis occurs only in chlorophyll-containing parts of the plant. The green colour of a leaf is due to the presence of chlorophyll. The renal glucose reabsorption increases linearly with increasing plasma glucose concentration. Lime water turned milky immediately in both the test tubes A and B. Two students performed the following activities to understand the conditions necessary for photosynthesis.

During cellular respiration, the food is broken down in presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide and water to give energy. No, respiration and breathing are not similar processes. Breathing is a part of respiration in which inhalation and exhalation are carried out. The respiration process, on the other hand, involves the complete oxidation of food molecules to release energy.

It transports water and minerals from the roots to the different parts of the plant. The digestion in stomach is taken care of by the gastric glands present in the wall of the stomach. These release hydrochloric acid, a protein digesting in the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to: enzyme called pepsin, and mucus. The hydrochloric acid creates an acidic medium which facilitates the action of the enzyme pepsin. The mucus protects the inner lining of the stomach from the action of the acid under normal conditions.

The PCO2 in the blood is reduced from 45 mmHg to 40 mmHg during external respiration. The PCO2 in the blood is increased from 40 mmHg to 45 mmHg during internal respiration. The PO2 in the blood is increased from 40 mmHg to 100 mmHg during external respiration. The PO2 in the blood is reduced from 100 mmHg to 40 mmHg during internal respiration. Oxygen diffuses out from the blood into tissue during internal respiration.

Your blood oxygen level indicates how much oxygen your red blood cells are carrying. High blood oxygenation plays an essential role in ensuring that your muscles, brain and other organs receive the energy they need to function properly. That’s why it is so important to measure your current level and determine whether it is within an acceptable range. Passage divides into smaller and smaller tubes which finally terminate in balloon-like structures which are called alveoli. The alveoli provide a surface where the exchange of gases can take place. The walls of the alveoli contain an extensive network of blood-vessels.